Guide to "Family Law" in New Jersey

Paul G. Kostro, Esq.

 

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Domestic Violence -- Assault


  1. Law Lessons from Stinson v. Stinson (App. Div.; Docket No. A-1946-04T1; Decided October 20, 2005; Unpublished):

    A person is guilty of simple assault if the person "[a]ttempts to cause or purposely, knowingly or recklessly causes bodily injury to another. . . ." N.J.S.A. 2C:12-1a(1). "Bodily injury" is defined as "physical pain, illness or any impairment of physical condition." N.J.S.A. 2C:11-1a. Very little evidence is required to show bodily injury. For example, the stinging sensation caused by a slap is adequate to support the findings of an assault. State v. Downey, 242 N.J. Super. 367, 371 (Law Div. 1988).


  2. Law Lesson from Blumenthal v. Blumenthal (App. Div., Docket No. A-3840-04T3, Decided October 25, 2005, not approved for publication):

    A defendant shaking a fist in the face of a spouse and shoving the spouse into the kitchen counter constitutes assault. Capell v. Capell, 358 N.J. Super. 107 (App. Div. 2003).

    The bodily injury component of the Domestic Violence statute is defined as, ["]physical pain, illness or any impairment of physical condition[."] A stinging sensation caused by a slap is adequate to support an assault. N.B. v. T.B., 297 N.J. Super. 35, 43 (App. Div. 1997)


  3. Law Lessons from SCHMIDT v. BAILEY (App. Div., A-4691-04T1, March 20, 2006, not approved for publication):

    Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:12-1, Assault can, by definition, be committed by purposeful, knowing or reckless conduct.

    A simple assault under N.J.S.A. 2C:12-1a(1) encompasses conduct that "[a]ttempts to cause or purposely, knowingly or recklessly causes bodily injury to another." "Bodily injury" is defined as "physical pain, illness or any impairment of physical condition." N.J.S.A. 2C:11-1a. A "reckless" mental state suffices for this disorderly persons offense. In this regard, N.J.S.A. 2C:2-2b(3) defines reckless as:
    A person acts recklessly with respect to a material element of an offense [causing injury to the victim] when he consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the material element . . . will result from his conduct. The risk must be of such a nature and degree that, considering the nature and purpose of the actor's conduct and the circumstances known to him, its disregard involves a gross deviation from the standard of conduct that a reasonable person would observe in the actor's situation.


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